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class="container"> <div class="section text_post_block"> <h2 align="center" class="section_title section_title_big">Guinea</h2> <div> <div align="center"> <table width="65%" border="0" cellspacing="12" cellpadding="12"> <tr> <td width="33%"><div align="center"><a href="Index.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Information@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td width="34%"><div align="center"><a href="Economy.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Economy@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td width="33%"><div align="center"><a href="Geo.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Geography@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Index.html">Basic</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Economy.html">Economy</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Geo.html">Geography</a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Gov.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Government@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="History1.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/History@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href=MILITARY.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Military@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Gov.html">Government</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="History1.html">History</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="MILITARY.html">Military</a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Population.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/People@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Tourism.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Tourism@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="transportation.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Transportation@2x.png" width="51" height="50"></a></div></td> </tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Population.html">People</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Tourism.html">Tourism</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="transportation.html">Transportation</a></div></td> </table> </div> <div align="center"></div> <td width="445"> <p> </p> <h1 align="center">Government</h1> <div align="left"></div></td> </div> </div></div> <div class="container"> <p><br> conventional long form: Republic of Guinea</p> <p>conventional short form: Guinea</p> <p>local long form: Republique de Guinee</p> <p>local short form: Guinee</p> <p>former: French Guinea</p> <p>etymology: the country is named after the Guinea region of West Africa that lies along the Gulf of Guinea and stretches north to the Sahel</p> <p><strong>Government type</strong><br> presidential republic</p> <p><strong>Capital</strong><br> name: Conakry</p> <p>geographic coordinates: 9 30 N, 13 42 W</p> <p>time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)</p> <p>etymology: according to tradition, the name derives from the fusion of the name "Cona," a Baga wine and cheese producer who lived on Tombo Island (the original site of the present-day capital), and the word "nakiri," which in Susu means "the other bank" or "the other side"; supposedly, Baga's palm grove produced the best wine on the island and people traveling to sample his vintage, would say: "I am going to Cona, on the other bank (Cona-nakiri)," which over time became Conakry</p> <p><strong>Administrative divisions</strong><br> 7 regions administrative and 1 gouvenorat*; Boke, Conakry*, Faranah, Kankan, Kindia, Labe, Mamou, N'Zerekore</p> <p><strong>Independence</strong><br> 2 October 1958 (from France)</p> <p><strong>National holiday</strong><br> Independence Day, 2 October (1958)</p> <p><strong>Constitution</strong><br> history: currently suspended on September 5, 2021 via t coup d’etat. On September 27, 2021 the Transitional Charter was released. It supersedes the constitution until a new constitution is promulgated. previous 1958, 1990, and 2010</p> <p>amendments: proposed by the National Assembly or by the president of the republic; consideration of proposals requires approval by simple majority vote by the Assembly; passage requires approval in referendum; the president can opt to submit amendments directly to the Assembly, in which case approval requires at least two-thirds majority vote; revised in 2020</p> <p><strong>Legal system</strong><br> civil law system based on the French model</p> <p>International law organization participation<br> accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction</p> <p><strong>Citizenship</strong><br> citizenship by birth: no</p> <p>citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Guinea</p> <p>dual citizenship recognized: no</p> <p>residency requirement for naturalization: na</p> <p><strong>Suffrage</strong><br> 18 years of age; universal</p> <p><strong>Executive branch</strong><br> chief of state: President Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA (since 1 October 2021); note - on 5 September 2021, Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA led a military coup in which President CONDE was arrested and detained, the constitution suspended, and the government and People's National Assembly dissolved; on 1 October 2021, DOUMBOUYA was sworn in as transitional president</p> <p>head of government: formerly, Prime Minister Mohamed BEAVOGUI (since 6 October 2021); note - on 5 September 2021, Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA led a military coup in which President CONDE was arrested and detained, the constitution suspended, and the government of Prime Minister Ibrahima Kassory FOFANA dissolved</p> <p>cabinet: formerly, the Council of Ministers appointed by the president; note: on 5 September 2021, Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA led a military coup on 5 September 2021 in which President CONDE was arrested and detained, the constitution suspended, and the government and legislature dissolved</p> <p>elections/appointments: formerly, the president was directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term) and the prime minister appointed by the president; election last held on 18 October 2020; note - on 5 September 2021, Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA led a military coup in which President CONDE was arrested and detained, and on 1 October 2021,Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA was sworn in as transitional president</p> <p>election results: in the election of 18 October 2020, Alpha CONDE reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Alpha CONDE (RPG) 59.5%, Cellou Dalein DIALLO (UFDG) 33.5%, other 7%; note - following the military coup of 5 September 2021, coup leader Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA was sworn in as transitional president on 1 October 2021</p> <p><strong>Legislative branch</strong><br> description: formerly the People's National Assembly; note - on 5 September 2021, Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA led a military coup in which President CONDE was arrested and detained, the constitution suspended, and the government and People's National Assembly dissolved; on 22 January 2022, an 81-member Transitional National Council was installed</p> <p>elections: 81 members to the Transitional National Council were appointed by the transitional president Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA on 22 January 2022; elections for a permanent legislature had not been announced as of late January 2022</p> <p>election results: 81 members of the National Transitional Council appointed on 22 January 2022 by the transitional president; the members represent all of the country's socio-professional organizations and political parties</p> <p><strong>Judicial branch</strong><br> highest courts: Supreme Court or Cour Supreme (organized into Administrative Chamber and Civil, Penal, and Social Chamber; court consists of the first president, 2 chamber presidents, 10 councilors, the solicitor general, and NA deputies).</p> <p>judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court first president appointed by the national president after consultation with the National Assembly; other members appointed by presidential decree; members serve until age 65; members serve single 9-year terms</p> <p>subordinate courts: Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel; High Court of Justice or Cour d'Assises; Court of Account (Court of Auditors); Courts of First Instance (Tribunal de Premiere Instance); labor court; military tribunal; justices of the peace; specialized courts</p> <p>Political parties and leaders<br> Bloc Liberal or BL [Faya MILLIMONO]<br> National Party for Hope and Development or PEDN [Lansana KOUYATE]<br> Rally for the Guinean People or RPG [Vacant]<br> Union for the Progress of Guinea or UPG (Jacques GBONIMY)<br> Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea or UFDG [Cellou Dalein DIALLO]<br> Union of Republican Forces or UFR [Sidya TOURE]<br> Democratic Alliance for Renewal or ADR [Alpha Oumar Taran DIALLO]<br> Modern Guinea [Thierno Yaya DIALLO]<br> Party for Progress and Change or PPC [Aboubacar Biro SOUMAH]<br> Rally for the Republic or RPR [Diabaty DORE]<br> Democratic Union for Renewal and Progress or UDRP [Edouard Zoutomou KPOGHOMOU]<br> Guinean Union for Democracy and Development or UGDD [Francis HABA]<br> National Union for Prosperity or UNP [Alpha Mady SOUMAH]<br> Citizen Party for the Defense of Collective Interests or PCDIC [Hamidou BARRY]<br> Democratic Union of Guinea or UDG [Mamadou SYLLA]<br> Union of Democrats for the Renaissance of Guinea or UDRG [Amadou Oury BAH]<br> Party of Citizen Action through Labor or PACT [Makale TRAORE]<br> Union for the Defense of Republican Interests or UDIR [Bouya KONATE]<br> Front for the National Alliance or FAN [Makale CAMARA]<br> Alliance for National Renewal or ARN [Pepe Koulemou KOULEMOU]<br> Democratic Workers' Party of Guinea or PDTG [Talibi Dos CAMARA]<br> Party of Freedom and Progress or PLP [Laye Souleymane DIALLO]<br> Movement for Solidarity and Development or MSD [Abdoulaye DIALLO]<br> New Guinea or NG [Mohamed CISSE]<br> Guinean Party for Peaceful Coexistence and Development or PGCD [Nene Moussa Maleya CAMARA]<br> Guinean Rally for Unity and Development or RGUD [Abraham BOURE]<br> Guinean Party for Solidarity and Democracy or PGSD [Elie KAMANO]<br> New Political Generation or NGP [Badra KONE]<br> African Congress for Democracy and Renewal or CADRE [Daniel KOLIE]<br> Party of Democrats for Hope or PADES [Ousmane KABA]<br> Rally for Renaissance and Development or RRD [Abdoulaye KOUROUMA]<br> Democratic National Movement or MND [Ousmane DORE]<br> New Generation for the Republic or NGR [Abbe SYLLA]<br> Generation for Reconciliation Union and Prosperity or GRUP [Papa Koly KOUROUMA]<br> New Democratic Forces or NFD [Mouctar DIALLO]<br> Union for Progress and Renewal or UPR [Ousmane BAH]<br> National Front for Development or FND [Alhousseine Makanera KAKE]<br> Unity and Progress Party or PUP [Fode BANGOURA]<br> Rally for the Integrated Development of Guinea or RDIG [Jean Marc TELIANO]<br> Alliance for National Renewal or ARENA [Sekou Koureissy CONDE<br> Guinean Rally for Development or RGD [Abdoul Kabele CAMARA]<br> Guinean Renaissance Party or PGR [Ibrahima Sory CONDE]<br> Party of Hope for National Development or PEDN [Lansana KOUYATE]<br> Citizen Generation or GECI [Mohamed SOUMAH]<br> Union of Democratic Forces or UFD [Mamadou Baadiko BAH]<br> Democratic People's Movement of Guinea or MPDG [Siaka BARRY]<br> Guinea for Democracy and Balance or GDE [Aboubacar SOUMAH]</p> <p><strong>Ruling party</strong></p> <p>Guinea is currently lead by the National Committee for Reconciliation and Development, the transition government<br> (Comité national du rassemblement et du développement, CNRD)</p> </div> </div> </div> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-format="autorelaxed" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3974071567099242" data-ad-slot="5027193468"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 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