Rattler SwStr

Rattler

(SwStr: t. 165; a. 2 30-pdr. P.r., 4 24-pdr.)

Florence Miller ("tinclad" gunboat No. 1.), a wooden side wheel steamer built at Cineinnati in 1862, was purchased by the Navy there on 11 November 1862, renamed Rattler 5 December 1862; and commissioned 19 December 1862 at Cairo, Ill., Acting Master Amos Longthorne, in command.

With Rattler in the lead, sounding as she went along Adm. David Porter's Mississippi Squadron ascended the White and Arkansas Rivers to attack Fort Hindman at Arkansas Post on 10 January 1863 in a joint Army-Navy expedition as part of the larger earmpaigll against Vicksburg Miss. While the other gunboats bombarded Fort Hindman Rattler closed within 50 yards of the Confederate guns in an unsueeessful effort to elear away a barrier of chevau~-de-frise and was forced by heavy fire to return to station

The next day Rattler and Glide dashed past the fort to enfilade the Confederato position; thoir guns drove the Rebel troops out of rifle pits allowing Federal troops under Gen. William T. Sherman to reach the fort unopposed. The gunboat's cannonade forced the Rebel commander to surrender Fort Hindman and some 6,500 Confederate troops

Rattler next served as flagship of a flotilla of "tinelads" and Army transports carrying 6,000 men of General Sherman's Corps during the Yazoo Pass expedition, an abortive attempt to bypass and isolate Vieksburg by means of bayous. The expodition failed in attacks against Fort Pemberton 11-13 ILlareh at the eonfluenee of the Yalobusha and Tallahatehie Rivers. During the action Rattler lost one man killed, and another was wounded hy fire from the riverbanks.

After the success of the campaign against Vieksburg, 4 July 1863, Porter's squadron controlled the entire Mississippi River now "unvexed to the sea." From 12 to 20 July, Rattler

joined in raids up the Red, Black, Tensa, and Ousehita rivers; durinE these operations, she teamed with Manitou to capture the Itebe] steamer Louisville (later USS Ouachita) on the Little Red River. In the late summer, Rattler patrolled the Mississippi near Rodney, Miss., below Natehez to mtereent crossing attempts by Confederate forces inspect river craft and convoy supply boats, helping to sea5 off the South from supplies and manpower west of the mighty river. On 13 September 1863, Rattler's commanding officer, Acting Master E. H. Fentress, and 16 crewmen were captured by Rebel guerrillas while attending ehureh at Rodney. After this incident, the gunboat patrolled the river near Rodney for over a year.

On 30 December 1864, during a heavy gale near Grand Gulf, Miss., Rattler's anchor cable parted and she was driven ashore, struck a snag, and sank. After her supplies and most of her guns were salvaged she was abandoned. Rebel troops subsequently set Rattler afire and destroyed her.