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Pennsylvania
US States · Northeast

Pennsylvania

Keystone State · Capital: Harrisburg

Keystone State. Capital: Harrisburg. Means “Penn's Woodland”. Named

Entered the Union · Dec. 12, 1787
Population
13,002,7002nd
Capital
Harrisburg
Entered Union
17872nd state
Nickname
Keystone State
Median Income
$50,228
Median Age
40.1years

Basic Information

Keystone State
13,002,700
Population · 2020
Natives are known as Pennsylvanian.
PA
Postal Abbreviation
Natives: Pennsylvanian
40.1yrs
Median Age
Driving age 18 · majority 21
$50,228
Median Household Income

State Symbols

Nickname
Keystone State
Motto
“Virtue, Liberty, and Independence”
State Song
None

Origins

Capital
Harrisburg
Entered the Union
Dec. 12, 1787 (2nd)
Origin of the Name
Means “Penn's Woodland”. Named

Economy

Industry & enterprise
Agriculture
cattlecorneggshaymilkmushrooms
Mining
coallimestonenatural gaspetroleumsand and gravelstone
Manufacturing
chemicalsclothingelectrical equipmentfood processingmachinerymetal productssteel. Pennsylvania Geography

Geography

The lay of the land
45,759sq mi
Total Area
Land 44,820 · water 939 sq mi.
Mount Davis
Highest Point
Delaware River
Lowest Point
111°F
Highest Temp
111˚ F (7/10/1936)
The Landscape
Pennsylvania's physical characteristics divide into three parts: The southeastern section (from the Delaware River to the Blue Mountains) is a narrow level plain near the river, with rolling hill inland from the river. The mountain area, with broad mountains crosses the state form northeast to southwest. This range, which is part of the Appalachian, is 75 to 160 miles wide. The western part of the state slopes north and eastward toward New York and Lake Erie and the Ohio River.

Cities

Largest cities by population

Largest Cities

History

1681 — today

Famous People

Born or made in Pennsylvania
Daniel BooneJames BuchananRachel CarsonRobert FultonAlexander HaigLee IacoccaReggie JacksonGeorge C. Marshal lGeorge McClellanMargaret MeadArnold PalmerRobert E. PearyJames StewartAnthony WaynePennsylvania National Sites

National Sites

Parks & landmarks
01

Allegheny Portage Railroad

The first railroad to circumvent the Allegheny Mountains, the Allegheny Portage Railroad was the finishing piece of the Pennsylvania Mainline Canal. "The Portage," opened in 1834, marking the first time that there was one, direct route between Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. All things to all people, it served merchants, passengers, slaves in pursuit of freedom, and soldiers from the Mexican War

02

Delaware & Lehigh

Come journey through five Pennsylvania counties bursting with heritage and brimming with outdoor adventure. You will find something for everyone. Follow a history trail marked with stories about hearty lumberjacks, coal miners, lock tenders, and railroaders. Explore quiet canal paths, challenging bike trails and the rippling waters of the Delaware and Lehigh Rivers.

03

Deshler-Morris House

Twice this house sheltered George Washington. In October 1793, he found refuge during the deadly Yellow Fever epidemic in Philadelphia. The following summer, it was a welcome retreat from the heat of the capital city.

04

Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site

Described as horrifying, mystifying, and full of genius, Poe’s writing has engaged readers all over the globe. The six years Poe lived in Philadelphia were his happiest and most productive. Yet Poe also struggled with bad luck, personal demons and his wife’s tuberculosis. In Poe’s humble home, reflect on the human spirit surmounting crushing obstacles, and celebrate Poe’s astonishing creativity.

05

Eisenhower National Monument

This National Monument is located in Southwestern Oregon. The temperature in the cave is between 38 to 47 degrees and the walk through it is like climbing a 25 story building.

06

Flight 93

On Tuesday morning, September 11, 2001, the U.S. came under attack when four commercial airliners were hijacked and used to strike targets on the ground. Nearly 3,000 people tragically lost their lives. Because of the actions of the 40 passengers and crew aboard one of the planes, Flight 93, the attack on the U.S. Capitol was thwarted.

07

Fort Necessity National Battlefield

The battle at Fort Necessity in the summer of 1754 was the opening action of the French and Indian War. This war was a clash of British, French and American Indian cultures. It ended with the removal of French power from North America. The stage was set for the American Revolution.

08

Gettysburg National Military Park

The Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point in the Civil War, the Union victory that ended General Robert E. Lee's second and most ambitious invasion of the North. Often referred to as the "High Water Mark of the Rebellion", Gettysburg was the war's bloodiest battle with 51,000 casualties. It was also the inspiration for President Abraham Lincoln's immortal "Gettysburg Address".is like climbing a 25 story building.

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