MultiEducator · US States
HistoryCentral Est. 1996
NM47th
Flag of New Mexico
New Mexico
US States · West

New Mexico

Land of Enchantment · Capital: Santa Fe

Land of Enchantment. Capital: Santa Fe. Named from the country of Mexico

Entered the Union · Jan. 6, 1912
Population
2,117,52247th
Capital
Santa Fe
Entered Union
191247th state
Nickname
Land of Enchantment
Median Income
$46,718
Median Age
36.7years

Basic Information

Land of Enchantment
2,117,522
Population · 2020
Natives are known as New Mexican.
NM
Postal Abbreviation
Natives: New Mexican
36.7yrs
Median Age
Driving age 16 · majority 18
$46,718
Median Household Income

State Symbols

Nickname
Land of Enchantment
Motto
“Crescit Eundo (It grows as it goes)”
State Song
“O, Fair New Mexico”

Origins

Capital
Santa Fe
Entered the Union
Jan. 6, 1912 (47th)
Origin of the Name
Named from the country of Mexico

Economy

Industry & enterprise
Agriculture
applescattlecottongrainhaylettucemilkpeanutspecanspepperspotatoes
Mining
coalcoppernatural gaspetroleumpotashsanduranium
Manufacturing
electronicsfood processinglumber and wood products. New Mexico Geography

Geography

The lay of the land
121,598sq mi
Total Area
Land 121,364 · water 234 sq mi.
Wheeler Peak
Highest Point
Red Bluff Reservoir
Lowest Point
116°F
Highest Temp
116˚ F (7/14/1934)
The Landscape
Most of New Mexico is a high plateau, crossed by mountain ranges. The Rocky Mountains cross the eastern part of the state with peaks reaching 13,000 ft. The western part of the state is characterized by isolated peaks, lofty plateaus and deep canyons. The Rio Grande crosses the state providing the state's principal drainage system.

Cities

Largest cities by population

Largest Cities

History

1540 — today

Famous People

Born or made in New Mexico
Ralph BuncheJohn DenverDemi MooreGeorgia O'KeeffeHarrison Schmitt .New Mexico National Sites

National Sites

Parks & landmarks
01

Aztec Ruins

Explore a 900-year old ancestral Pueblo Great House of over 400 masonry rooms. Look up and see original timbers holding up the roof. Search for the fingerprints of ancient workers in the mortar. Listen for an echo of ritual drums in the reconstructed Great Kiva.2)

02

Bandelier

Bandelier National Monument protects over 33,000 acres of rugged but beautiful canyon and mesa country as well as evidence of a human presence here going back over 11,000 years.

03

Capulin Volcano

Come view a dramatic landscape—a unique place of mountains, plains, and sky. Born of fire and forces continually reshaping the earth’s surface, Capulin Volcano provides access to nature’s most awe-inspiring work.

04

Carlsbad Caverns

Rocky slopes and canyons, cactus, grass, thorny shrubs, and the occasional tree, who could guess at the hidden treasures deep underground? Beneath this rugged land are more than 117 known caves - all formed when sulfuric acid dissolved the surrounding limestone.

05

Chaco Culture

Today the massive buildings of the ancestral Pueblo peoples still testify to the organizational and engineering abilities not seen anywhere else in the American Southwest.

06

El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro

Take a journey on El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail to savor 300 years of heritage and culture in the Southwest.

07

El Malpais

Imagine the comfort and refreshment of finding water after days of dusty travel. A reliable waterhole hidden at the base of a sandstone bluff made El Morro (the headland) a popular campsite for hundreds of years.

08

Fort Union

Exposed to the wind, within a sweeping valley of short grass prairie, amid the swales of the Santa Fe Trail, lie the territorial-style adobe ruins of the largest 19th century military fort in the region.

Watch

New Mexico on film
HistoryCentral — New Mexico