>1946 Jewish Refugees in detention
British Troops
The British imprisoned all of the refugees they caught trying to immigrate into Palestine. Most of these camps were found in Cyprus.
At the end of World War II, there were approximately 1 million Jews remaining in Europe. Most of them found their way to large camps set up by the US Army. The Zionist Organization organized large-scale attempts to sneak the refugees into Palestine. Sometimes these attempts succeeded, but the British created an effective blockade and intercepted most of the ships. Initially establishing camps in Palestine, the British then established detention camps in Cyprus to hold the Jewish refugees who were intercepted. The choice of Cyprus was strategic due to its proximity to Palestine and British control over the island.
The conditions in these camps varied but were often harsh and challenging. Typically enclosed with barbed wire and guarded by British soldiers, the camps were overcrowded, and the living conditions were poor, with inadequate shelter, sanitation, and medical facilities. It is estimated that around 52,000 Jewish refugees were detained in these camps in Cyprus between 1946 and 1949, with the camps reaching their peak population in 1947.
Despite the difficult conditions, the detainees organized educational and cultural activities. They set up schools, synagogues, workshops, and even published newspapers. These activities were ways for the refugees to maintain their dignity and culture and to prepare for their eventual life in Palestine. The existence of these camps and the treatment of Jewish refugees became a significant international issue, drawing criticism from various groups and governments, and putting pressure on the British government regarding their policy in Palestine.